Tuesday, September 20, 2011

Elements for the Analysis of Cinema





Identify and describe  the key terms of the semiotic method for film analysis.  Use clips screened in class to provide examples.

167 comments:

  1. Semiotics the the study of of signs. There are two levels of analysis; they are the Signifer and signified. Elements fo the signifier includes ; cinematographic language, transitions, screen space,etc. The level's focal points are the how the film flows to paint a picture for the audience. The second level of Semiotics is the analysis of the signified, which include denotative and connotative interpretation. The Denotative level is the first reading to related the signifier and signified. It is the literal meaning the audience recognizes. It is the reconstruction of the description of the movie. For example, the film Babel, the denotative interpretation of one scence is the nanny is Mexican and she cares for the American couple's kids why they are away on a vacation. She is in American illegally, and eventually gets the deported by to Mexico. This level tells the parts of the storyline, and description of the characters. The connotative level refers to the symbolic meaning interpreted by the audience. It is usually based on the cultural value of the individual. The audiece may associated meanings to decoding the narrative structures fo the film.

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  2. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign processes. Semiotics is derived from the Greek word, Semeio; meaning "observation of signs". Semiotics was postulated by Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure in 1915. There are two main concepts which to focus on, denotative (literal)and connotative(symbolic)meanings. In the 1990 film Dreams by Japanese filmmaker; Akira Kurosawa. The kid is warned by his mother not to spy on the foxes' wedding during the rain, he disobeys and is caught and this angered the foxes and the kid must now commit suicide. At first glance, when the word "fox" is mentioned, one would think that the mother is speaking of the animal. In Japanese culture the foxes are actually a troupe of performers and are known to be very unforgiving. The kid is given a knife to commit suicide, in the Japanese culture dishonor is highly frowned upon and to "save face" the dishonored person must commit suicide. The kid goes in search to beg for the foxes' forgiveness...

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  3. Semiotics is the study of various signs and the processes of the signs that can be analyzed in a film or video. The word Semiotics comes from the Greek language which is firstly meant to be said as the observation of signs. Semiotics deals with both the signifer and the signified. It also deals with both connotative and denotative level and interpretation. In the Japanese film, the little boy is warned the mother not to spy on the sacred foxes, but he did not heed her warning. The sacred people were known not be forgiving to people who spied on them. Once spotted the foxes, the little boy runs home and is greeted by his mother who some interesting news to tell him. The boy is given a knife to kill himself for spying on the foxes in which he cannot enter his own home; he must beg for forgiveness from the foxes, but knowing that they are not forgiving people. The knife is a key sign that death is the only option at this point.

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  4. Semiotics is the study of signs in film. The term was postulated and split into two key perceptions by Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure in 1915. Semiotics deals with the denotative (literal) and connotative (symbolic) meanings of symbols. For example a red rose is just that, a red rose in a denotative perspective. On the other hand the connotative meaning could be a man comparing the red rose to the lips of his lover.

    We watched clips from the film Dreams by Japanese director Akira Kurosawa. The little boy was warned against spying on the foxes and their funeral but didn't listen.The presence of the sword the boy was given to kill himself has a deeper cultural meaning dealing with dishonor & respect in Japan. In the Japanese culture suicide is the only plausible outcome of dishonor.

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  5. Semiotics is the study of signs in a film. The signs are broken down between the signified and the signifier. Semiotics are also broken down on the denotative (which is the actual or literal meaning)level and on the connotative (which is the figurative and implied meaning) level. such as in the film Marnie the character she has a yellow purse which on the denotattive level seems just like a purse but on the connotative level it is the means of smuggling money. Also in Dreams by Akira Kurosawa the little boy is plagued with the dishonor of watching the foxes which his mother forbid him but in order to reconcile his mother gave him a sword. The only way to erase dishonor in Japanese culture is suicide.

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  6. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign processes in film.Semiotics is closely related to the field of linguistics, which studies the structure and meaning of language more specifically. However, as different from linguistics, semiotics studies also non-linguistic sign systems. Semiotics derived from the Greek and means "observant of signs". In many different movies there is a sign or symbol that may actually mean more or have a bigger role in a movie than you may think. In the film Babal an unknown semiotic was parenting. Parenting was shown in different forms to the parents who wanted to be there for there kids and couldn't tot he parents that went and explored out in the world and in some points didn't seem to worry about their kids.

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  7. When you study the signs in film, it is called semiotics. The signs in the film can be either connotative or denotative.When the boy was dancing with the Japanese who were acting as Cherry Trees, that was a connotative example because they represented the actual tree. When the Cherry tress reappeared the Japanese then brought out the actual trees which is the literal meaning which is known as denotative.

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  8. Semiotics is the study of signs throughout a film. Signs in a film are distinguished between the signified and the signifier. Semiotics can also be distinguished on the denotative level and on the connotative level. In Dreams, little boy is overwhelmed with the shame of secretly watching the foxes that his mother warned him not to do, but in order to resolve the disgrace that he has brought upon his mother and the foxes, his mother gave him a sword and in the Japanese culture, the proper form to eliminate disgrace in Japanese culture is taking one’s own life.

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  9. In every movie there are various signs that shows, this is called semiotics. Each sign is distinguished as either the signified or the signifier. Another branch of semiotics is denotative and connotative meaning or level. in the first clip there when people were dancing and they were representing different Japanese Trees. That was a connotative meaning which acted as a reference to the trees. The denotative meanig was the actual is tree its self.

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  10. The semiotic analysis is a breakdown of the language of the artifact. Film was the artifact in which we focused on in this course. The semiotic analysis utilizes many key factors to deconstruct the film to reveal its bare bones. Mis-en-scene is the setting, foreground, background, middle ground and props. This is used to create the environment for the story and transport the audience to another location or world. Lighting is used to create moods and atmosphere. Low-key lighting and high key lighting are used to lure the audience into the scene. Costumes are used to emphasize personalities and time-periods, giving the audience visual cues to help understand the story. The action of the characters is used to help push the film forward. When combined, these concepts create the mis-en-scene of the film.

    Sound is used to create mood, provide a foreboding and evoke emotion in films. Sound can be diegetic (coming from a source) or non-diegetic (sound with no known source) in a film. Diegetic sound tends to more recognizable by the audience. Many times, non-diegetic sound goes consciously unnoticed by the viewer, but it is still managing to evoke an emotion. Some films, such as Django Unchained tend to use non-diegetic sound in a more blatant way, used to help emphasize the mela-drama of a scene or character.

    Signifiers, such as the spinning top in Inception are used to tie the story together. It provides the audience with a symbol to hold on to. The signifier has its own meaning, both connotative and denotative in a film and can be anything.

    Denotative and Connotative meanings are the messages within the film. Denotative meanings are the more obvious messages in films. A good example would be Cobb feeling guilty about his wife committing suicide in the movie inception. The connotative meaning is a little bit more complex, but would essentially be based on what each viewer takes away from a movie. Only the writer knows for sure what the true underlying meaning of the film is, but the viewer usually gets a general idea of what the film is really about.

    Motifs and montages are also used throughout naratives to help pull a certain idea in to the film. A narrative is events that are arranged together in a sequence. A motif is an image, color, sound etc. that reoccurs within a film. A good example is the color yellow in Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie. Yellow is a reoccurring color and theme throughout the film and used as a motif. A Montage is a sequence if scenes edited together and usually accompanied with music that usually shows the passage of time in a condensed way.

    All of these elements are used to help create a semiotic analysis of a film. Once the film is deconstructed through the analysis, symbolisms, meanings and messages become more prevalent and allow a critic to fully understand a movie.

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  11. Semiotics- that sounds very complicated and theoretical.
    Semiotics is the science of the signs. One system of signs we all know is language. Films also uses a kind of language made up by sounds and pictures. What is great about this language is that it is universal. Almost everybody in the world understands the language of film.

    Denotative - having the power of explicitly denoting or designating or naming
    Connotative - Tending to bring a memory, mood, or image, In the film Marnie we witness the blond carry the yellow purse where it's just seems like a purse on a denotative level on a connotative level it stinifies her stealing and smuggling money. The color yellow was also a major signifier in the movie always representing money( purse, keys to the locker)

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  12. Semiotics is the science of signs, the study of communication/culture as a sign system, of which verbal language is the general model; also fashion, advertisements, films, theatre. Pierce describes 3 kinds of signs between the sign and what it stands for. Index, a sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represent. Icon, a sign based on likeness or physical similarity; sign looks like what it stands for. Symbol, sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention.

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  13. A language, by definition, is a semiotic process through which thought may be conveyed, but a language system (or linguistic system) enables a response to that thought using the degrees and kinds of signs and signifiers produced by the language. Film uses not only words, but also different kinds of shots, angles and speeds; therefore, while the audience can react to a film's semantic intent, that audience cannot address its concerns regarding the film in the same language the film used to convey its argument.

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  15. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretations.

    Some key terms are culture, denotative, connotative, signified, signifier.

    Culture can be viewed as the sum of rule-governed, shared, learned and learnable, transmittable, symbolic activity used by a group in any given place and time.
    Ex. Women from other countries such as India typically wear conservative clothing sometimes even concealing their faces while women in America aim for more revealing clothing sometimes exposing too much.

    Denotative is the surface or literal meaning encoded to a signifier

    Connotative a deeper/abstract meaning of the denotative

    Signified represents an idea or mental construct of a thing rather than the thing itself.
    Ex. Trayvon Martin's hoodie represents racism and oppression in America.

    Signifier is a form that a person can see, touch, smell, and/or hear.
    Ex. Trayvon Martin's hoodie is something he wore because of the rainy weather.

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  16. Amber Maddox: Semiotics can be defined as the study of signs and symbols and also how they are used. Denotative is the literal or common meaning. Connotative meaning is the symbolic or cultural value of a specific object. In the Japanese movie watched during class about dreams a little boy is warned by his mother not to watch the foxes. He returns home with shame and disappointment knowing that his disobeyed his mothers order. His mother then gives him a sword because the boy must now kill himself. In many culture bringing disgrace and shame to your mother or your family is not tolerated. In the movie babel a the denotative meaning would be when the mother is eating with her husband and she uses hand sanitizer continuously and takes his ice out of his cup the connotative meaning would be when she gets show and she is taken to the home of their tour guide a lady comes in to help heal her wound she doesnt use anything to clean the wound or antiseptic to wash it first she automatically starts to treat the woman.

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  17. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign processes. These can be symbols that can be connotative or denotative findings. Connotative the set of associations implied by a word but includes a literal meaning. Denotative is something signified or referred to; a particular meaning of a symbol. It is the director way of either doing two things: having his or her audience interprets whatever signified is shown or how it presented to where it is clear and concrete. The semiotics plays off of people emotions and thoughts. Also semiotics is just another way of communicating to the audience without using verbal words of the actors and actresses. Semiotics deals with the actual signifier and what’s being signified. For example a signifier can be a rose, but the rose is being signified to show passion in a particular scene. Even you can apply semiotics to culture as well because each culture has their own interpretation of what clothing they want to be signified such as people from West Africa. The clothing they make is signified to show strength.

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  18. Semiotic theory focuses on the social and cultural meaning of signs and codes. Signs consist of an image, a word, an object or even a certain type of practice. The meaning of signs depends on the relationships between the signifier, the signified, and the referent.
    A yellow yield sign is a signifier that conveys the meaning — the signified, to yield to other cars. The referent is the actions referred to, in this case, yielding to other cars. People learn that the colors red and green as signifiers have certain signified meanings — stop and go, with the referent being stopping and starting a car on the street based on a set of cultural codes and conventions.

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  19. Semiotics is the science of signs and symbols and how they are used as communication. semiotics is a language that surrounds the basis of 2 main components; which are denotative and connotative meanings. Denotative meanings refer to the literal meanings of symbols. For example, in the "Sunshine through the Rain" video the Foxes leave the knife for the boy to kill himself after he disobeys his mother. The literal meaning is that the boy must kill himself for disobeying his mother. Connotative meanings are associated or symbolic meanings. the connotative meaning of the knife is that in their culture the disobedience of a child towards his parents can result in death. in order to die with some dignity or honor you must kill yourself. Both of the types of meanings involve signs and symbols which determine the meaning of the signifier (knife) to the signified meaning (which is the meaning in the viewers mind).

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  20. Semiotics is the signs and symbols throughout a film and how they coincide with the film. In films there are usually subliminal or conscious meanings in them, some signs/symbols are hidden and some are just there.This also has a play with connotative and denotative meanings and their association to the symbolic meanings. After being warned by his mother not to watch the foxes, a little boy goes against his mothers word and brings shame to his family and is handed a sword. This is a message that the character knows since he disobeyed his mother and brought shame and disgrace to his family he must now kill himself.

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  21. Semiotics is a general study of signs and symbols and there individual meanings,the way people understand and interpret them. Denotative and Connotative meanings; Denotative meaning is solid, concrete, and literal, where Connotative meaning is how one interprets the message. For example in the 1990 film Dreams by Japanese film maker Akira Kurosawa, the mother warns the kid not to spy on the foxes, now through (denotative meaning) you would think that the mother is talking about a literal animal, but later in the film we see that the foxes are actually a troup of Japanese performers (connotative meaning), who then gives th kid a knfie to commit suicide for his dishonor

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  22. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and how we interpret them.Everyone interprets a sound or symbol differently but they generally have similar meanings to most individuals. An example of a good semiotic to me is when we watched Babel in class. When the two little boys that were brothers were playing with their rifle, every time we heard the rifle go off, there was a potential danger being presented. This was an accurate observation because they eventually shot into a tourists bus and hit a lady in the neck. The gun to me represented death and pain. It was a foreshadowing semiotic to me because while watching the Boys play with the rifle we knew something bad was about to happen which it does when they accidently shoot the tourist. The gun ended up representing pain and regret, and was a great semiotic to interpret from that story line. Semiotics also go hand in hand with connotitive and denotative meanings because we all interpret what we see differently. Most symbols and signs will be deciphered differently deopending on the person.

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  23. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign processes. Semiotics is derived from the Greek word, Semeio; meaning "observation of signs". There are two levels of analysis; they are the Signifier and signified. The signifier consist of cinematographic language, transitions, screen space. The signified consist which include denotative and connotative interpretation. Denotation' tends to be described as the definitional, 'literal', 'obvious' or 'commonsense' meaning of a sign. Connotation is an idea associated with a word or image in addition to its explict (denotative) meaning. Also there is the Mis-en-scene. Mis-en-scene is the setting, foreground, background, middle ground and props. This is used to create the environment for the story and transport the audience to another location or world. Lighting is used to create moods and atmosphere. Lastly there is the audience’s own interpretation of the film, what lessons can be learned from the plot.

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  24. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign processes. Semiotics deals with the denotative and connotative meanings of symbols. Denotative is the literal meaning of an idea or symbol and connotative is the underlying message of a symbols. The meaning of signs depends on the relationships between the signifier, the signified, and the referent. Every person and culture has their own meanings of symbols and signifiers. A rainbow can be a signifier that rain just passed. Halos can be signifiers of peace.

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    1. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and how people may interpret them. The key terms of semiotics are culture, denotative, connotative, signified, signifier. Denotative meaning is using an object to mean something else or to relay a message to the audience about the character. Connotative meaning is actual words used to give meaning to the movie that the audience figures out through the course of time. Meaning of signs depends on the person and is usually different for everyone. While people may use Zodiac symbols to describe their personality, others may not believe in it. This also makes the term signifier dependent upon the person, while red may signify to one person anger, red may signify passion to another. Culture is also the study of the lifestyles and behaviors of a group of people. So if police may signify trouble to African-Americans, the police may be a symbolism of heroism and justice to others such as possibly suburbanites or younger kids

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  26. Semiotics has been shown as a direct study of the main signifiers such as sign and symbols. These symbols have been used as the key terminology for connotative,denotative,signified, signifier and culture. The connotative meaning is a term that simply means that it is the literal meaning. The denotative meaning on the other hand is the visual symbol of what the connotation describes.An example of these characteristics are based from the movie , " The legend of 1900", which features an amazing musical prodigy that has lived on a boat his entire life. The connotation is the fact that he continues to love and explore all kinds of music as if it were art . The denotative value is seen as the boat and music. All of these important factors work together to ensure that the viewer understands and is excited about each scene to come.

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  27. Semiotics is a study of symbols, signs, and their meanings. Denotative and connotative are used for acquiring meaning of symbols. Denotative meaning is the interpretation of a sign or symbol to its meaning. Semiotics is also used to identify the signifier and signified. Connotative meaning is the process of associating a word with a idea or meaning. In the movie Babel, the connotative meaning would be the title "Babel." Babel refers to the book of Genesis in the Bible. In this story, people are building towers trying to reach heaven. God was displeased with this so he destroyed the tower and confused the language. The word "Babel" means a confused noise created by a lot of voices. Movies use different types of signifiers to convey messages to their audience. For example, fire seen in a film may symbolizes destruction. Just like a heart symbolizes love.

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  28. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign processes. The signs are depicted from scenes and are also known as the signifier, the signified, and the referent. Derived from the Greek word "Semio", you can use semiotics to give more detail to a film. In the movie Dreams, you will see the young Japanese boy's mother telling him not to spy on the foxes, but chooses to disobey. Once he is caught he now has to commit suicide for his disobedience. From my point of view it seemed as if the the only way to bring honor back to his family, the boy must save face by taking his own life. Through denotative meaning you would think that the foxes are animals, but after it is discovered that the foxes are a clan the connotative meaning to this is that every time the masks are seen you will think of this clan.

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  29. Semiotics is the study of various signs and the processes of the signs that can be analyzed in a film or video. The word Semiotics comes from the Greek language which is firstly meant to be said as the observation of signs. Semiotics deals with both the signifer and the signified. It also deals with both connotative and denotative level and interpretation. In the Japanese film, the little boy is warned the mother not to spy on the sacred foxes, but he did not heed her warning. The sacred people were known not be forgiving to people who spied on them. Once spotted the foxes, the little boy runs home and is greeted by his mother who some interesting news to tell him. The boy is given a knife to kill himself for spying on the foxes in which he cannot enter his own home; he must beg for forgiveness from the foxes, but knowing that they are not forgiving people. The knife is a key sign that death is the only option at this point.
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  30. Semiotics can be defined as the study of signs and symbols as elements of communicative behavior; the analysis of systems of communication, as language, gestures, or clothing. The three parts of semiotics are the signifier, the signified and the referent. It can also be broken down into connotative and denotative. The signifier is what we see in our mind when we hear the word, the signified is the suggested meaning of a word or image, and the referent is the item' to which the sign refers. Also denotative meaning is the literal definition while connotative is an alternate meaning that a director was trying to convey.

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  31. Semiotics, or semiology, is the study of signs, symbols, and signification. It is the study of how meaning is created, not what it is. Without a methodology for interpreting signs, writing about them could become little more than producing descriptive reviews or opinion pieces. A shirt, a haircut, a television image, anything at all, can be taken as a sign, as a message to be decoded and analyzed to discover its meaning. Some elements of Semiotics are connotation and denotation. Denotation is the most basic or literal meaning of a sign. For example, the word "rose" signifies a particular kind of flower. Connotation is the secondary, cultural meanings of signs; or signifying signs, signs that are used as signifiers for a secondary meaning. For example, the word "rose" signifies passion or love. Examples of Semiotics in the film i did my critical analysis paper on, Pulp Fiction, is the gold watch. The connotative meaning of the watch was that is was a representation of his father, and the struggle Butch's family indured. A denotative meaning of the watch is time.

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  32. Semiotics which is the science of signs and also studies culture and communication has many different aspects within it just besides being just a definition. There is also several different signs in semiotics Index, Icon, and Symbol are the signs of semiotics they show what something means and the value to it. For example, In the Lion King it was like verses dark even though the dark side really didn't show its color until the middle of the film. Notice how Mufasa color gave off a bright color and how Scar was dark and edgy. When Mufasa was king their land was bright and color then when Scar became or well tried to take over it was dark and full of fire. Mufasa in the movie was also an icon to Simba which is a sign that is based on the liking of other or someone.

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  33. Semiotics is probably the most popular term that we have used in History and Criticism of film, besides Mise-en-scene. Semiotics refers to the signs, symbols, and signification observed in film. There are 3 parts to semiotics: the signifier, the signified and the referent. Any object could be analyzed in a sense of semiotics. For example, the Japanese film screened in class has great semiotics. The knife given to the little boy by his mother after he disobeyed her symbolizes death and punishment.

    -DeJane Thompson

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  34. Semeiotics is the study of mean making, such as signs, communication,analogies or metaphors. This was a very popular term we used in class a lot. Basically saying what stands out in a film, or what story was the film trying to tell. The signifier was also a very popular term describing such objects, like colors, hand gestures, or body language. For example in class we watched mexican movie about a family struggling to survive with a very dictating father, every time something good happened to him get made this funny gesture with hands which stood out as the signifier.

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  35. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign processes. We talked about semiotics the whole entire class. Semiotics deals with the denotative and connotative meanings of symbols. Denotative is the literal meaning of an idea or symbol and connotative is the underlying message of a symbols. The meaning of signs depends on the relationships between the signifier, the signified, and the referent. Fro example, In Boyz N the Hood, the milk cartoon that Ricky drank out of symbolized that he was an american boy. Just like a halo may sihnify someone who is innocent or a set of horns symbolizes someone who is evil

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  36. Semiotics is defined as the science of signs and study of communication/culture as a sign system. There are three kinds of signs which are index, icon, and symbol. An index is an inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represents. In the movie Dreams, the rainbow can be an index because it represented where the foxes lived. An icon is a sign that looks like what it stands for. For example, a drawing of a car that represents a car. Lastly, a symbol is a sign coded by cultural convention. A rose is often used to symbolize beauty.

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  38. Semioticsis is the science and study of signs and communication/culture as a system of signs. There are three kinds of signs which are index, icon, and symbol. An index is an inherent bond between the sign and the object it represents. In the movie Idlewild, the flask can be an index because it represented as a fantasy or a mind set that you can go into after drinking out of it. An icon is a sign that looks like what it stands for example in idlewild the statue towards the ends when Percival is putting make up on angel the statue looks like an angel.A symbol is a sign coded by a culture or group of people. For example in idlewild symbolizes an apreciation of time and how it needs to be valued.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGtrnK2gKpM

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  39. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign processes in film.Semiotics is related to the field of linguistics, which studies the structure and meaning of language more specifically. However, as different from linguistics, semiotics studies also non-linguistic sign systems. Semiotics derived from the Greek and means "observant of signs". Semiotics is also used to identify the signifier and signified. Connotative meaning is the process of associating a word with a idea or meaning. In the movie Babel, the connotative meaning would be the title "Babel." Babel refers to the book of Genesis in the Bible. In this story, people are building towers trying to reach heaven. God was displeased with this so he destroyed the tower and confused the language. The word "Babel" means a confused noise created by a lot of voices. Certain movies have different ways of using things in the movie as signifiers to convey a message.

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  40. Semiotics represents a range of studies in art, literature, anthropology and the mass media rather than an independent academic discipline. Those involved in semiotics include linguists, philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, literary, aesthetic and media theorists, psychoanalysts and educationalists. Beyond the most basic definition, there is considerable variation amongst leading semioticians as to what semiotics involves. It is not only concerned with (intentional) communication but also with our ascription of significance to anything in the world. Semiotics has changed over time, since semioticians have sought to remedy weaknesses in early semiotic approaches. Even with the most basic semiotic terms there are multiple definitions. Consequently, anyone attempting semiotic analysis would be wise to make clear which definitions are being applied and, if a particular semiotician's approach is being adopted, what its source is. The theory and study of signs and symbols, especially as elements of language or other systems of communication. A person who studies or practices semiotics is known as a semiotician. Many of the terms and concepts used by contemporary semioticians were introduced by Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913). A example of semiotics is a tie in a epidsoe in the Big Bang Theory. Sheldon requires a lesson in semiotics from Penny to understand the meaning of the tie. The reference to semiotics in this mainstream comedy shows the increasing acceptance of the science as a tool to aid comprehension. What's more, in an ironic twist, it is the 'blonde' who teaches the scientist.In Penny's world, the tie seems to be a common and well understood message. Of course, Sheldon does not inhabit Penny's world. Therefore, he needs her cultural insights in order to understand the tie. Note though, Sheldon can interpret the violin case. That said, he does propose 2 possibilities of meaning, in his own inimitable fashion.

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  41. Semiotics is the study of signs and communication. Three parts of semiotics are signifier, signified, and referent. The signs have some kind of meaning behind what is shown. Connotation and Denotation are two principal methods of describing the meanings of words. Connotation refers to the wide array of positive and negative associations that most words naturally carry with them, whereas denotation is the precise, literal definition of a word that might be found in a dictionary. In the movie Black Swan the with white swan represents pure and innocents. The black swan represents evil and sexual. Its important that people understand the signs and communication to help make sense of what they are watching.

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  42. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign processes, the study of communication/ culture as a sign system, of which verballanguage is the general model; also fashion, advertisements, films, and theatre. Semiotics is derived from the Greek word, Semeio; meaning "observation of signs". The levels of analysis are the Signifer and signified. Elements of the signifier consist of cinematographic language, transitions, screen space,etc. There are three kinds of signs and three kinds of relationships between the sign and what it stands for also known as a referent.
    1) Index: A sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represent, for example; smoke as index of fire.
    2) Icon: A sign based on likeliness or physical similarity; sign looks like what it stands for, for example; drawing of a train or music that sounds like a train as iconic signs of trains.
    3) Symbol: Sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention. verbal language is based on symbolic signs.
    Cinema combines all three kinds of signs.

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  44. Semiotics is the study of signs in film. The term was postulated and split into two key perceptions by Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure in 1915. Semiotics includes denotative which is literal and connotative (symbolic) meanings of symbols. For example a red rose is just that, a red rose in a denotative perspective. On the other hand the connotative meaning could be a man comparing the red rose to the lips of his lover. Semiotics derived from the Greek and means "observant of signs". In many different movies there is a sign or symbol that may actually mean more or have a bigger role in a movie than you may think. In the film Babal an unknown semiotic was parenting. Parenting was shown in different forms to the parents who wanted to be there for their kids and couldn't tot he parents that went and explored out in the world and in some points didn't seem to worry about their kids.

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  45. Semiotics is the study of signs throughout a film. Signs in a film are distinguished between the signified and the signifier. Denotative and connotative are used for determining the meaning of symbols. Denotative meaning is the interpretation of a sign or symbol to its meaning. Connotative meaning is the process of associating a word with a idea or meaning. For example, In the movie babel, the denotative meaning would be when the mother is eating with her husband and she uses hand sanitizer continuously and takes his ice out of his cup the connotative meaning would be when she gets show and she is taken to the home of their tour guide a lady comes in to help heal her wound she doesn't use anything to clean the wound or antiseptic to wash it first she automatically starts to treat the woman. In Dreams, little boy is overwhelmed with the shame of secretly watching the foxes that his mother warned him not to do. The little boy disgraced his mother and in order to resolve the disgrace in Japanese culture he must take his own life with the sword his mother gave him.

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  46. Semiotics is the study of signs, symbols in a particular film. It is related to the field of linguistics, which studies the structure and meaning of language.Films also uses a kind of language made up by sounds and pictures. Structuralism is important when it comes to semiotics. An example of this is understanding how the simple combination of shots can create an additional idea: the blank expression on a person's face, an appetizing meal, and then back to the person's face. When it comes semiotics the are codes in films that view must look upon to decode.

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  47. Semiotics is the science of signs, the study of communication/culture as a sign system, of which verbal language is the general model. Culture is the matrix of all signifying systems and determined by the culture itself. There are three different types of signs. They are: index, icon, and symbol. An example of index would be smoke from a flame. Index represents the object it is bonded to. An icon is a sign based on likeness or physical similarity. An example would be a picture of a pig or music that had pig sounds in it. A symbol is a sign that is coded by cultural convention. An example would be the word apple and the symbol for apple. Connotative (associated meaning) and denotative (literal) meaning come into play in semiotics as well because in films like Babel the connotative meaning of the rifle is death.

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  48. The word Semiotics has been used in class a million times. It’s important when analyzing film because it breaks down the signifier, the signified and the referent. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretations. Some key terms are denotative and connotative meaning. Denotative is the surface or literal meaning encoded to a signifier. Connotative has a deeper meaning of the denotative. after watching the movie "babel" in class, the signifer was language. language is what connected the movie together. the fact that what all cultures had in common was communication.

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  49. The semiotics is what classifies the film, by giving signs and symbols to the audience watching the film. The semiotics was just another way for films to be spoken silently, but giving a message through the film. The signifier in the film of the audience choice is what speaks the language and gives communications to the audience. In the movie "Are We There Yet" (05) it gave the interpretation that Ice Cube didn't like kids and wanted to just date their mother, but it later changed to where we enjoyed watching kids. A meaning was giving that Ice Cube later on put kids over his Lincoln Navigator which was a code in the beginning of the film. He had recently purchased the vehicle and was crazy about it and that is where Semiotics come into play with the way the film was set up with shots and the scenes.

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  50. Semiotics is an investigation into how meaning is created and how meaning is communicated. Its origins lie in the academic study of how signs and symbols (visual and linguistic) create meaning.

    It is a way of seeing the world, and of understanding how the landscape and culture in which we live has a massive impact on all of us unconsciously. Our actions and thoughts – what we do automatically – are often governed by a complex set of cultural messages and conventions, and dependent upon our ability to interpret them instinctively and instantly.

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  51. Semiotics is an investigation into how meaning is created and how meaning is communicated. Its origins lie in the academic study of how signs and symbols (visual and linguistic) create meaning.

    It is a way of seeing the world, and of understanding how the landscape and culture in which we live has a massive impact on all of us unconsciously. Our actions and thoughts – what we do automatically – are often governed by a complex set of cultural messages and conventions, and dependent upon our ability to interpret them instinctively and instantly.

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  52. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols as elements of communicative behavior; the analysis of systems of communication, as language, gestures, or clothing.Semiotic Terminology


    Semiotics, or semiology, is the study of signs, symbols, and signification. It is the study of how meaning is created, not what it is. Below are some brief definitions of semiotic terms, beginning with the smallest unit of meaning and proceeding towards the larger and more complex:

    Signifier: any material thing that signifies, e.g., words on a page, a facial expression, an image.

    Signified: the concept that a signifier refers to.

    Together, the signifier and signified make up the

    Sign: the smallest unit of meaning. Anything that can be used to communicate (or to tell a lie).

    Symbolic (arbitrary) signs: signs where the relation between signifier and signified is purely conventional and culturally specific, e.g., most words.

    Iconic signs: signs where the signifier resembles the signified, e.g., a picture.

    Indexical Signs: signs where the signifier is caused by the signified, e.g., smoke signifies fire.

    Denotation: the most basic or literal meaning of a sign, e.g., the word "rose" signifies a particular kind of flower.

    Connotation: the secondary, cultural meanings of signs; or "signifying signs," signs that are used as signifiers for a secondary meaning, e.g., the word "rose" signifies passion.

    Metonymy: a kind of connotation where in one sign is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power.

    Synecdoche: a kind of connotation in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor).

    Collections of related connotations can be bound together either by

    Paradigmatic relations: where signs get meaning from their association with other signs,


    Syntagmatic relations: where signs get meaning from their sequential order, e.g., grammar or the sequence of events that make up a story.

    Myths: a combination of paradigms and syntagms that make up an oft-told story with elaborate cultural associations, e.g., the cowboy myth, the romance myth.

    Codes: a combination of semiotic systems, a supersystem, that function as general maps of meaning, belief systems about oneself and others, which imply views and attitudes about how the world is and/or ought to be. Codes are where semiotics and social structure and values connect.

    Ideologies: codes that reinforce or are congruent with structures of power. Ideology works largely by creating forms of "common sense," of the taken-for-granted in everyday life.

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  53. Semiotics is the study of codes and langues. Culture is the matrix of all sygnifying systems. The way we interepret things are based on our own culture and knowledge.

    There are 3 kind of signs.

    Symbolic (arbitrary) signs: signs where the relation between signifier and signified is purely conventional and culturally specific, e.g., most words

    .Iconic signs: signs where the signifier resembles the signified, e.g., a picture.

    Indexical Signs: signs where the signifier is caused by the signified, e.g., smoke signifies fire.


    Denotation: the most basic or literal meaning of a sign, e.g., the word "rose" signifies a particular kind of flower.

    Connotation: the secondary, cultural meanings of signs; or "signifying signs," signs that are used as signifiers for a secondary meaning, e.g., the word "rose" signifies passion.


    The riffle in the movie Babel a sign of danger/death

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  54. Semiotics is the study of codes and langues. Culture is the matrix of all sygnifying systems. The way we interepret things are based on our own culture and knowledge.

    There are 3 kind of signs.

    Symbolic (arbitrary) signs: signs where the relation between signifier and signified is purely conventional and culturally specific, e.g., most words

    .Iconic signs: signs where the signifier resembles the signified, e.g., a picture.

    Indexical Signs: signs where the signifier is caused by the signified, e.g., smoke signifies fire.


    Denotation: the most basic or literal meaning of a sign, e.g., the word "rose" signifies a particular kind of flower.

    Connotation: the secondary, cultural meanings of signs; or "signifying signs," signs that are used as signifiers for a secondary meaning, e.g., the word "rose" signifies passion.


    The riffle in the movie Babel a sign of danger/death

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  55. Elements for Analysis of Film are

    Denotative and Connotative meanings. Denotative are literal meaning that are presented in film. by a sign. Connotative are symbolic cultural signs that have meanings to the object. In a romantic movie it could be a box of tissue, Denotative literally for crying scenes, or signs of depression. Connotative mean could mean romance and passion.

    Pro-Filmic Meaning. Are objects that are involved in the world used through film and create meaning throughout the film. The Gun from "Babel" created a pro-filmic meaning.

    Semiotics. Which includes Idex, Icon, and Symbols. are the study of communication as a sign system. Index are based on Inherent or existential bond between sighn and object. Meaning a woman holding tissue could give index of sadness in a scene. Icon gives idea of something similar to what it stands for. Mostly used in animated films. Symbol are sighns of the object. A sound of a train could have the meaning of the object train.

    Narrative structures find rout outside the film and also within the film. the way t creates the film must have a narrative story going with the analysis. Shrek is a movie about an oger, who loves to be alone through life and he falls in love with a princess, and becomes friends with other people and found it how happy he could be with other people. That is a simple narrative structure.

    Cinematographic Language. Is how the film is made using certain shots, transitions, screen spacing, and editing techniques. this language is the most important thing to making a movie its the key ingredient to make to make a great one.

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  56. There are two types of meanings when it comes to interpreting a film which are connotative and denotative meanings.
    Connotative: Refers to associated, symbolic, cultural value associate to a particular linguistic sign.
    Denotative meaning: Literal meaning, more usual and common meaning assigned to a sign, The dictionary meaning.

    Semiotics is the study of signs, codes and languages. There are three types of signs. They are index, Icon and symbolic signs.
    Index: Is a sign where the signifier represents the signifier. ex. smoke represents a fire.
    Icon: A sign that signifies what the signifier stands for or relates to.
    Symbol: a sign that is symbolic and arbitrary of the object.

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  57. Analysis of film include many different things. A person can analyze a film from the aesthetic components of the film. Another way to analyze a film are the denotative and connotative aspects. Denotative refers to the literal meaning of an object while the connotative is how one interprets the object. Semiotics deals with different signs and what is signified in a movie

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  58. Semiotics is the study of signs and the deep meaning behind them. As critical film analyzers it's our job to decode the messages hidden in the txts. To understand the meaning the director is trying to express. May it be subjective, compound, dominate, or even oppositional. Semiotics is a true testimony that things aren't always as what they seem.

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  60. When we analyze films such as television movies, shows, or reality shows, we look for meanings they stand for. Semiotics is a term that can be based on any signs the something possess in television. They also include key points, and different languages. When we watched Babel in September, the semiotic I recognized in the film were the different languages the characters spoke. The type of languages that was used in Babel were Spanish and French.
    We also look for denotation and connotation meanings in television films. When something shows denotation, it is showing literal meaning. When I had to analyze Color Purple, the denotation I saw was the purple showed literal meaning by the African American women remaining strong. The connotations in television films symbolize what something stands for. The purple flowers in the Color Purple symbolized beauty, honor, faith, love, knowledge and wisdom.

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  61. Semiotics deals with different signs and what is signified in a movie
    , but when you are analyzing a film. You have to interpret the connotative meaning as well ad the denotative meaning. The denotative meaning is the more literal meaning, the connotative meaning is more on symbolic side.

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  62. When it comes down to analyzing film, critics use semiotics; the study of signs. A cinematographer uses pictures and language through characters as their way to communicate to his audience since they can't literally do it themselves. It's similar to a painters painting. When you look at it he hopes you see exactly what he intended his work of art to display. In film we have the benefit of more than just movement, and through both it is up to us to interpret the different underlinings in the film, and decode the message that has been placed in the production. Whether it be the main signifier pushing the signified along and bridging the storyline smoothly or it be particular meaning that only a specific audience can understand, semiotics offer us the ability to get to the bottom of it.

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  63. Semiotics can be defined as the study of signs and symbols as elements of communicative behavior; the analysis of systems of communication, as language, gestures, or clothing. The three parts of semiotics are the signifier, the signified and the referent. It can also be broken down into connotative and denotative. The signifier is what we see in our mind when we hear the word, the signified is the suggested meaning of a word or image, and the referent is the item' to which the sign refers. Also denotative meaning is the literal definition while connotative is an alternate meaning that a director was trying to convey. For example, in the film Babel, the denotative interpretation of one scence is the nanny is Mexican and she cares for the American couple's kids why they are away on a vacation. She is in American illegally, and eventually gets the deported by to Mexico. This level tells the parts of the storyline, and description of the characters. The connotative level refers to the symbolic meaning interpreted by the audience. It is usually based on the cultural value of the individual. The audiece may associated meanings to decoding the narrative structures fo the film.

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  64. Semiotics is the study of symbols, signs, and their meanings. Movies use several types of signifiers to establish and relay meanings to their audience. For example, Professor Rosenbaum taught us about a cough. In the denotative and literal form, it is just a cough; however, symbolically and with connotative meaning the cough implies that a character is supposed to reach its demise or death. In movies there are many signs or symbols that actually mean more in a movie than one may think. In the film Best Man Holiday, an unknown semiotic was that of death. Death was shown in different forms throughout the movie. The fact that the characters thought that they were being invited over for the holidays rather than to come and share their friend's last moments of life. Mya was caught coughing several times throughout the movie. I learned a whole new concept of that of semiotics and connotative and denotative meaning.

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  65. Semiotics is the study of signs and how they can be analyzed in a film or video. The word Semiotics comes from the Greek language which means observation of signs. Semiotics represents the signifier and the signified and the referent. It also deals with connotative and denotative interpretations.

    Semiotics includes index, icons, and symbols. Index uses the correlation between sign and object. For example if a man has flowers it could give index of love and romance in a scene. A denotative meaning is the literal meaning of the film but the connotative meaning is the universal meaning the director wants the audience to get from the film.

    In the film, Babel, the denotative meaning of one scene is that the Moroccan family was a poor family that received a riffle from a rich hunter. This very same riffle was used to shoot an American woman in the arm,by his two sons.

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  66. When critics analyze film, hey use a technique called semiotics, which is the study of signs, symbols with their meaning. The three elements include the signifier, signified and referent. The signifier is what is in the minds of the audience when audio is heard. The signified is the interpretation of an image or word. The referent is the object or item the sign is connected to. In Babel the different languages spoken represented the semiotic aspect. The signifier would be the rifle because of its significance and how it tied the story line together. The referent is an extension of the sign. Also when analyzing film, there are two different meanings be considered. First there is a connotative meaning, which is the literal meaning of the film. The denotative refers to a symbolic meaning of the film.

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  67. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols. The elements of semiotics include the sign, signified, and the signifer. While the sign, which is also the signifer, is the meaning, concept and the thing that is being identified. Also in semiotics, the denotative and connotation are important concepts to identify. The denotative means the literal meaning or description of a word, image or idea. The connotative of something is the the feelings or ideas you receive in addition to the literal meaning. An example of semiotics is in the movie, Hide and Seek, Emily's doll was being destroyed, which is the sign. It meant her innocence was being destroyed, which is the signified.

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  69. Semiotics is the study of signs, symbols and sign processes. Semiotics deals with not only the signified and the signifier, but the denotative and connotative meanings of symbols as well. Denotative is the literal meaning of an idea or symbol and connotative is the underlying message of a symbol. What this means is that the first initial revealing of a symbol may seem like one thing on the surface, but it takes prior knowledge, belief and emotion to uncover the underlying message. The meaning of these signs depends on the relationship between the signifier, the signified, and the referent. Not every person will interpret a symbol the same way, though. Every person and culture has their own meanings of symbols and signifiers. A baby can be a signifier that a mother just had a child with the connotative meaning of "youth" or "new life". Rainbows can be signifiers that rain just passed with the connotative meaning of a happy day. For example, communication and language in the Movie Babel was a symbol. It represented an international problem of one culture not being able or willing to understand the other.

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  70. Semiotics is the science of signs and symbols. Three elements of semiotics are the signifier, the referent and the signified. The signifier impacts your senses; the referent is sign/symbol and the signified is the image. The signified can have a denotative and a connotative meaning. The denotative meaning is the literal meaning and the connotative meaning is the cultural or symbolic meaning. In the movie Babel, the rifle was the signified. The denotative meaning of the rifle is a weapon. The connotative meaning in the film is communication. In the beginning of the film there was a lot of miscommunication between the characters and cultures. By the end of the movie the characters were able to come together because of the events caused by the riffle. One example would be the American couple. At first they were distant and they fought a lot. After the wife was shot with the rifle, the couple was able to see that they still cared about each other. They were able to talk out their problems and move on.

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  71. Semiotics is the study of symbols and signs.
    Semiotics has three different elements the signifier, involves your senses what you think of when you see it. The referent is the item that the sign is referring to. The signified is the image itself.
    The signified can have a Denotative and Connotative meaning. The denotative is the literal meaning, definition of the object. Connotative is the cultural or symbolic meaning. In the movie Man on Fire denotation was used when we saw that Creasy had a half empty bottle of Jack Daniel which is a heavy dark liquor. The connotative would be that it was symbolic because it represented his state of mind that he was in.
    Another example would be in the movie Babe. A movie about communication and disconnection between the characters and their way of communicating. Denotative meaning could be seen in checko, she is a Japanese girl. Connotative would be that since she could not hear and communicate with others she represented babel itself.

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  72. Semiotics is a general study of signs and symbols and there individual meanings, in other words its the way people make sense of things. Denotative and Connotative meanings; Denotative meaning is the literal meaning where as Connotative meaning is how an individual interprets the message. in the movie Babel the riffle was just that a weapon (denotative) but when one begins to dissect its actual meaning you find that it meant different thing among different cultures such as power destruction ans this lead to miscommunication among cultures.

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  73. Semiotics is the study of signs, symbols, and signification. It is the study of how meaning is created. The key term:

    Signifier - anything that signifies
    Signified - the concept that signifier refers to
    Denotation - the most basic meaning
    Connotation - cultural meaning of signs

    For example in the movie Juice, the gun is the signifier and the signified meaning is death or danger. The denotative meaning is that the gun is a weapon, but the connotation is that if you have a gun you have respect or "juice".

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  74. Semiotics is the study of signs, symbols, and signification. It is the study of how meaning is created.
    The signified can have a Denotative and Connotative meaning. Denotation is the most basic meaning and Connotation is the cultural or symbolic meaning of signs. The meaning of these signs depends on the relationship between the signifier, the signified, and the referent.
    Signifier is anything that signifies
    Signified is the concept that signifier refers to
    For example in the movie Babel, the rifle was the signified. The denotative meaning of the rifle is a weapon. The connotative meaning in the film is communication using the rifle.

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  75. Semiotics is the study of signs throughout a film. Signs in a film are distinguished between the signified and the signifier. These can be symbols that can be connotative or denotative findings. Denotative is the literal or common meaning. Connotative meaning is the symbolic or cultural value of a specific object. For example in the movie Do the Right Thing, the signifier is the heat. Dentative meaning is that it's hot outside. The Connotative meaning is that racial tensions is heating up in the neighborhood.

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  76. Given the information in the "elements for the analysis of cinema" assignment guide, semiotics was postulated by two American philosophers, Saussure & Charles Pierce. It is the study in which verbal language, fashion, films, etc. is observed by communication/culture as a sign system. Semiotics consist of three different signs according to Pierce. The sign's are
    1). Index - " A sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represent"
    2.) Icon - "A sign based on likeness or physical similarity"
    3.) Symbol - "sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention"

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  77. Semiotics is the investigation of signs and sign procedures. Semiotics manages the denotative and connotative implications of symbols. Denotative is the exacting significance of a thought or symbol and connotative is the basic message of an images. The importance of signs relies on upon the connections between the signifier, the signified, and the referent.

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  78. Semiotics is the study of meaning-making, the study of sign processes and meaningful communication.This includes the study of signs and sign processes (semiosis), indication, designation, likeness, analogy, metaphor, symbolism, signification, and communication. Signified can be the denotative meaning and connotative meaning of a film. Signs rely on the different connection between the signifier, signified, and the referent.

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  79. Semiotics is the science of signs,the study of communication and culture as a sign system. of which verbal language is the general model, also fashion, advertisements, films, theater. There are 3 type of signs: Index which is based on existential bond between the sign and the object. Icon a sign based on likeness or physical similarity and symbol- sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention. .

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    1. In the movie Babel the rifle was a symbol, it symbolized of the culture of the hunter.

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  80. Semiotics is the study of signs, codes and languages. There are three types of signs. They are index, Icon and symbolic signs.
    Index: Is a sign where the signifier represents the signifier. ex. smoke represents a fire.
    Icon: A sign that signifies what the signifier stands for or relates to.
    Symbol: a sign that is symbolic and arbitrary of the object
    there are two of ways to interpret films Denotative and connotative. denotative is the literal meaning the directer was putting out. the connotative is your own interpretation of the film

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  81. Semiotic theory focuses on the social and cultural meaning of signs and codes. Signs consist of an image, a word, an object or even a certain type of practice. There are 3 type of signs: symbol (sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention), icon (A sign based on likeness or physical similarity) and index (A sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represents). The meaning of signs depends on the relationships between the signifier (the image, word, object, or practice), the signified (the implied meaning), and the referent (what the image, word, object, or practice refers to). The denotative meaning (literal interpretation) and connotative meaning (what we get from it) are elements of semiotics. For example a yellow yield sign is a signifier that conveys the meaning the signified, to yield to other cars. The referent is the actions referred to, yielding to other cars.

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  82. Semiotics are the study of signs as a tool of communication. There are three types of signs and they are index, icon, and symbol. The index is a sign that is based an inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represents. The icon is a sign based on the physical similarities and looks like what it represents. A symbol is a sign that is coded according to its underlying meaning.

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  83. Semiotic is the study of identifying symbols, signs, and codes in a film. The semiotic theory helps break down a film, going into investigation on how meaning is created and how meaning is communicated within a film. Basically, knowing what meaning a symbol has in a movie represents or stands for.

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  84. Semiotic is the study of signs is used to communicate meaningful messages to the audience. The index is the relationship between the sign and the object its represents. The icon is the sign similar in appearance to the concepts it represents. The symbol is used to give meaning to an idea and in film they hold denotative and connotative meanings.

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  85. Semiotics is the study of symbols and signs. Semiotics consists of three elements. The signifier which impacts your senses, the referent which is the sign/ symbol and the signified which is the image/ concept. The signified can have a conntative meaning and a denotative meaning. The connotative meaning is the cultural or symbolic meaning and the denotative meaning is the literal meaning. In the film Babel the denotative meaning was miscommunication. Each of the characters had trouble communicating with others and being understood. The connotative meaning of the film was miscommunication between different countries. By basing the movie in four different countries and connecting the characters through the rifle the director is trying to show that we all are connected. The miscommunication between us is the only thing that makes seem different.

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  86. semiotics are the relation between signs and the things to which they refer. This could be the signified or the denotative meaning.There are three types of signs/signified. Index, icon, and symbol. The index is a sign that is based an inherent or bond between the sign and the object it represents. The icon is a sign based on the similarities and looks like what it represents. A symbol is a sign that is coded according to its underlying meaning.

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  87. Semiotics is the study of signs. There are two types of analysis. The two types of analysis are the signifier and the signified. The signifier represents language, transitions and certain objects within the film that have deep meaning. The meaning is expressed through the objects denotative and connotative meanings. While the denotative meaning represents the literal dictionary definition. However the emotions and associations connected to a word is known as the connotative meaning.

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  88. Semiotics' definition is that it is the study of signs. There are two levels of the analysis; they are the Signifer and there are signified. The signifier includes ; cinematographic language, screen space,etc. The second level of Semiotics is the analysis of the signified, which include denotative and connotative Meaning. The Denotative Meaning is the literal meaning the audience recognizes. The connotative meaning is like the hidden messages with a film the audience might not recognize but brings the film together.

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  89. Semiotics focuses on signs and codes. Signs consist of an image, a word, an object or even a certain type of practice. There are 3 type of signs: symbol (sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention), icon (A sign based on likeness or physical similarity) and index (A sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represents). The meaning of signs depends on the relationships between the signifier (the image, word, object, or practice), the signified (the implied meaning). The denotative meaning (literal meaning) and connotative meaning (what we get from it) are elements of semiotics.
    D.Rashai Jones

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  90. Semiotics is the study of signs, symbols, and signification. It is the study of how meaning is created. Analysis of film include many different things. A person can analyze a film from the aesthetic components of the film. Another way to analyze a film are the denotative and connotative aspects.

    The signified can have a Denotative and Connotative meaning. Denotation is the most basic meaning and Connotation is the cultural or symbolic meaning of signs. The meaning of these signs depends on the relationship between the signifier, the signified, and the referent.
    Signifier is anything that signifies.
    Signified is the concept that signifier refers to.
    For example in the movie Babel, the rifle was the signified. The denotative meaning of the rifle is a weapon. The connotative meaning in the film is communication using the rifle.

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  91. Semiotics can be defined as the study of signs, codes, and languages. Semiotics includes three main elements: the signifier, the referent, and the signified. The signifier impacts your senses. The referent is the actual symbol. The signified is the image or concept which can have a connotative and denotative meaning. In the film "The Matrix", the phone was the signifier. The denotative meaning of a phone is a way for two parties to communicate with each other. The connative meaning in the film for the phone was a way to teleport from the "real world" to the "matrix".

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  92. Semiotic is a term dedicated to the study of signs and the process of how they are used throughout a film. Semiotics can also be related to the structure of language also known as linguistics. Throughout the semester we used the semiotic process to clarify the signifier and the signified. Babel highlights the semiotic process the best because it highlights the signifiers, codes, signified, linguistics, connotative, and denotative meanings of the film. For an example in the film the confusion and chaos of the plot line is presented in the title “Babel” meaning a scene of noisy confusion caused by multiple voices (connotative meaning). Semiotics helps analyze a film best and could vary depending on the plot of a movie.
    -Tori R. Henry

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  93. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign procedures. These can be images that can be demonstrative or denotative discoveries. Suggestive the arrangement of affiliations inferred by a word yet incorporates an exacting significance. Denotative is something connoted or alluded to; a specific importance of an image. It is the executive method for either doing two things: having his or her group of onlookers translates whatever meant is appeared or how it exhibited to where it is clear and cement. The semiotics plays off of individuals feelings and musings. Likewise semiotics is simply one more method for conveying to the crowd without utilizing verbal expressions of the on-screen characters and performing artists. Semiotics manages the genuine signifier and what's being connoted. Even you can apply semiotics to culture also in light of the fact that each culture has their own particular translation of what needs to happen. For example in Babel, by one thing happening in another place that caused bad reactions to happen every where else.

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  94. Semiotics is the science of signs, culture, communication and language. It defines culture as the root of all signifying elements and systems. There are 3 types of signs: icon, index and symbol. Symbols are signs that are created out of thin air and is the basis for all conventional object associations. Icons are signs whose meaning stands in comparison with its physical appearance. Indexes are implicit associations that conjoin with the object to have a representative expression of meaning.

    Symbols – red, white and blue (America)
    Icons – hearing the nostalgic tune “Ears Hang Low” when you walk outside (Ice Cream Man)
    Index – balloons, streamers, party hats, birthday cake, frosting, gift wrapping paper (Birthday Party)

    -Jaylon O'Neal

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  95. Semiotics: Symbols, Icons, Index... It is an investigation into how meaning is created and how meaning is communicated. Its origins lie in the academic study of how signs create visual and linguistic meanings. For example, It is a way of seeing the world, and understanding how the landscape and culture in which we live has a massive impact on all of us unconsciously.

    Our actions and thoughts like what we do automatically are often governed by a complex set of cultural messages and dependent upon our ability to interpret them instinctively and instantly.

    For instance, when we see the different colors of a traffic light, we automatically know how to react to them. We know this without even thinking about it. But this is a sign which has been established by cultural convention over a long period of time and which we learn as children, and requires a deal of unconscious cultural knowledge to understand its meaning.
    Viewing and interpreting/decoding this sign enables us to navigate the landscape of our streets and society.

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  96. Semiotics is the way the film is being communicated to the audience. It is wgat is being said blatantly as well as what is being implied. Semiotics uses a lot symbolism and motifs. Semiotics is used somewhat like a second language to the audience. Directors use semiotics as a way for the audience to understand the denotative and connotative meanings of a film. there are certain motifs and signifies throughout a film that will show you exactly what the director what he or she wants you to see.

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  97. Semiotic analysis is a way to explain how an audience makes meaning from codes. All meaning is encoded in that which creates the meaning. This is the study of signs, code, and conventions. Semiotics consists of three elements. The signifier which impacts your senses, the referent which is the sign/ symbol and the signified which is the image/ concept. The signified can have a connotative meaning and a denotative meaning.There are 3 type of signs: symbol (sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention), icon (A sign based on likeness or physical similarity) and index (A sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represents).

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  98. Semiotics is the study of signs presented throughout a film. The signs are broken down between the signified and the signifier. The signifier consists of cinematographic language, transitions, and screen space. The signified consist which include denotative and connotative levels. The denotative level which is the literal meaning and on the connotative level which is the figurative meaning. In the movie Babel, the connotative meaning would be the title "Babel." Babel refers to the book of Genesis in the Bible. In this story, people are building towers trying to reach heaven. God was displeased with them so he destroyed the tower and confused their language. The word "Babel" means a confused noise created by a lot of voices. The semiotics plays off of people emotions and thoughts. Also semiotics is just another way of communicating to the audience without using dialogue.

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  99. The book definition of Semiotics is the study of signs and sign procedures. Semiotic analysis is the way of explaining how an audience decodes the meaning from encoded movie itself. There are different reoccurring theme throughout the movie that is placed by the director to become a motif throughout the whole film. There are 3 type of signs: symbol, icon ,and index. A symbol is a sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention. A icon is a sign based on likeness or physical similarity. An index is a sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represents. A great example of how semiotics play a huge role in film is the movie Babel because it highlights the semiotic process. It highlights the signifiers, codes, signified, linguistics, connotative, and denotative meanings of the film.

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  100. In every movie there are various signs that shows, this is called semiotics. Each sign is distinguished as either the signified or the signifier. Another branch of semiotics is denotative and connotative meaning or level. in the first clip there when people were dancing and they were representing different Japanese Trees. That was a connotative meaning which acted as a reference to the trees. The denotative meanig was the actual is tree its self.

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  101. Semiotics is the study of signs, signals and signification. It is the study of how meaning is created. Some key terms are signifier, signified, denotation, connotation,myths,codes and ideologies. In the movie Babel the connotative meaning is the lack of communication throughout the film.

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  102. Semiotics the investigation of signs. There are two levels of investigation; they are the Signifer and signified. Components fo the signifier incorporates ; cinematographic dialect, moves, screen space,etc. The level's central focuses are the how the film streams to paint a photo for the group of onlookers. The second level of Semiotics is the examination of the signified, which incorporate denotative and suggestive understanding. The Denotative level is the principal perusing to related the signifier and signified. It is the strict significance the group of onlookers perceives. It is the remaking of the portrayal of the motion picture. For instance, the film Babel, the denotative understanding of one scence is the caretaker is Mexican and she watches over the American couple's children why they are away on a get-away. She is in American wrongfully, and in the long run gets the expelled by to Mexico. This level tells the parts of the storyline, and portrayal of the characters. The suggestive level alludes to the typical importance translated by the group of onlookers. It is generally in light of the social estimation of the person. The audiece may related implications to interpreting the story structures fo the film.

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  103. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols as well as communication and culture, verbal language, sign systems, fashion, films, advertisements and theatre. Two major elements for analyzing semiotics is the signified and the signifier. The signifier is apart of cinematographic language, transitions, screen space and editing technique. All of this together constructs the flow of images and the visual style of representation. The signified is the denotative and connotative level. Denotative meaning is basically the literal meaning of what the director what trying to portray and connotative is the symbolic meaning. Three signs used to portray semiotics are the index, icons and symbols. The index is a bond between the sign and the object it represents. Symbol is the sign that is arbitrary such as the word "car" is a symbol for the object car. An icon is based on physical similarity; the sign looks like what it stands for. For example, smoke is the iconic symbol for fire.

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  104. Semiotic methods of analysis which originated in literary criticism have been applied in anthropology, the study of popular culture (e.g., advertisements), geography, architecture, film, and art history. The majority of these approaches emphasize the systemic character of the object under analysis. Buildings, myths, or pictures are regarded as systems of signs in which elements interact in ways analogous to letters, words, and sentences. For this reason, these divergent disciplines are often subsumed under the umbrella-term semiotics (the science of signs).Semiotics involves the study not only of what we refer to as 'signs' in everyday speech but of anything which 'stands for' something else. In a semiotic sense, signs take the forms of words, images, sounds, gestures and objects.

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  105. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and their use of interpretation. Basically , it is the study of how meaning is created and communicated. Words , drawings and pictures can all be signs. As long as it portrays some sort of meaning it can be a sign. These signs can have a connotative or denotative meaning. Connotation is what can be physically seen and denotative is what the viewer takes away based on their own personal experiences or beliefs.

    For example
    In the movie that was screened in class , Babel , the Caucasian privileged children are shown at a traditional Mexican wedding playing with the other children. During the festivies a chicken is shown being pretty much decapitated. The Mexican children are delighted and entertained while the Caucasian children are disgusted by the looks on their faces. If you were born or raises in a Mexican children your connotative meaning would be a good time and sense of entertainment. Compared to someone who wasn't who might find this cruel and obscene.

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  106. Semiotics refers to symbols and their aspects in communication. Many films for example, will utilize the semiotic method to help audiences interpret what could possibly be happening in the film, but people can gather different interpretations from the signs or symbols. These signs are broken into two called, connotative and denotative. Connotative refers to the physical aspect that can be seen and denotative refers to the interpretations that the viewer takes away from the film.

    A great example is the movie 1900 which was shared in class. In this movie, a young boy by the name of 1900 is aboard a ship which he refuses to get off, but plays the sweetest jazz on a piano while aboard it. No one can understand why the man hasn't left the ship, except for the young man he meets that was sea sick at first sight.

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  107. Semiotics is a code that is a learned rule for linking signs to their meanings. The term is used in various ways in media studies and semiotics. In communication studies, a message is often described as being "encoded" from the sender and then "decoded" by the receiver. Some of the more important semiotics that we notice in films are the denotative and connotative level or meaning and the different symbolisms. For example I did my analysis paper on “The Birth of a Nation” 2016 version. The denotative meaning that stood out to me in this film was the the fight against the whites and the troops results in white families dying and innocent blacks being murdered and this Leads to Nate turner being hung. fight against black guy vs white slave owners and families for freedom. The connotative meaning I gathered from the film was Nat turner gives sermon to other slaves because he worships the Lord and thought they should as well and fights for black freedom. Another semiotic would be the signifiers and signified in a film. In Birth of a Nation some signifiers would be blood, and the sun and night sky.

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  108. semiotics refers to the symbol of signs. There are two level of analysis they are the signifier includes cinematographic language, transitions, and screen space.It also deal with the denotative and connotative level and interpretation. In the clip from the field of dreams by Japanese director Akira Kurosawa the little was warned for for spying onthe foxes and their funeral but he did not listen. The presence of the sword the boy was given to kill himself was a deeper meaning and culture dealing with dishonor and respect in Japan.

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  109. Semiotics is the study of meaning-making, the study of sign process and meaningful communication. This includes the study of signs and sign processes, symbolism, signification, and communication. An example would be in class when we watch Babel. The white children saw the Mexicans kill the chicken. Normally they would think that’s crazy in the States but it’s entertaining and fun to the Mexican children.

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  110. Semiotics the investigation of signs. There are two levels of investigation; they are the Signifier and connoted. Components for the signifier incorporates ; cinematographic dialect, advances, screen space,etc. The level's central focuses are the how the film streams to paint a photo for the group of onlookers. The second level of Semiotics is the examination of the implied, which incorporate denotative and demonstrative understanding. The Denotative level is the principal perusing to related the signifier and implied. It is the strict importance the group of onlookers perceives. It is the remaking of the portrayal of the film. For instance, the film Babel, the denotative translation of one scene is the caretaker is Mexican and she administers to the American couple's children why they are away on a get-away. She is in American wrongfully, and in the long run gets the extradited by to Mexico. This level tells the parts of the storyline, and depiction of the characters. The obvious level alludes to the representative importance translated by the gathering of people. It is typically in light of the social estimation of the person. The group of onlookers may related implications to deciphering the account structures for the film.

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  111. Semiotics is the reading of signs and symbols in a film. Key terms include the signifier, the signified, denotative and connotative. The signifier is a form that a person is able to see, touch, hear, or smell. The signified is a thought or idea rather than an object itself. Denotative is the literal meaning of a word and connotative is how a word affects you or make you feel.

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  112. Semiotics is the reading of signs and symbols in a film. Key terms include the signifier, the signified, denotative and connotative. The overall point of semiotics is to show the viewer things about the film that makes it unique it its own way.

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  113. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols throughout a film. There are 3 type of signs. The first sign is a symbol, which is a sign that is coded by cultural convention. The second sign is a icon, which is a sign based off likeness or physical similarity. The last sign is index, a sign based on the bond between a sign and the object it represents.The meaning of signs depends on the relationships between the signifier and the signified. The signifier can be described as an image, word, object, or practice.The signified is described as the implied meaning. Denotative and connotative are used for determining the meaning of symbols.
    Denotative meaning is the interpretation of a sign or symbol to its meaning. Connotative meaning is the process of putting a word with an idea or meaning.

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  114. Semiotics is the science of signs, the study of communication/culture as a sign system, of which verbal language is the general model; also fashion, advertisements, films and theatre. There are three kinds of signs and three kinds of relationships between the sign and what it stands for.
    Index is the first sign that is based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represent ( example: smoke as index of fire)
    Icon is a sign based on likeness or physical similarity; a sign looks like what it stands for (example: drawing of a train or music that sounds like a train as iconic signs of trains).
    Symbol is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention. ( example: the word train is a symbol for the object train)
    Cinema combines all three signs. The signs meaning can be determined by the signifier and the signified. The signified is described as the implied meaning.In one of the criticism presentations, bread was the signifier and the signified meaning was hope.Denotative and connotative are also used for determining the meaning of symbols. Denotative meaning is the interpretation of a sign or symbol to its meaning. Connotative meaning is the process of putting a word with an idea or meaning.

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  115. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign procedures. These can be images that can be demonstrative or denotative discoveries. Suggestive the arrangement of affiliations inferred by a word yet incorporates an exacting significance. Images like this would appear in dragon wars, monsters inc, and how to train your dragon.
    There are 3 type of signs: symbol (sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention), icon (A sign based on likeness or physical similarity) and index (A sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represents). One sign dealing with culture would be the peace sign, This was seen in Forest Gump when the girl became a hippie. In the movie Juice, the gun is the signifier and the signified meaning is death or danger. The denotative meaning is that the gun is a weapon, but the connotation is that if you have a gun you have respect or "juice". people see that they know everyone are in good sprits.

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  116. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign processes. There are two levels of analysis: the signifer and the signifed. Semiotics is the anaylsis if the signifed which includes denotative and connotative interpretation. Denotative is the literal meaning the audience recognizes. Connoataive is the symbolic meaning interpreted by the audience. The three types of signs are the symbols which is arbitrary coded by cultural convention. The icon which is sign based on likeness or physical simarlity and the index which is a sign based on inherent or existential bond between sign and object.
    An example of connotative and denotative is the word home, the denotative or literal meaning is residence, where you live, however the connotative meaning of home is a place of comfort, security, and family. Just like in the Wizard Of Oz, when Dorothy says "there is no place like home"..she not referring to the denotative meaning but the emotions home.

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  117. Semiotics is the study of signs in a film. The signs are broken down between the signified and the signifier. Semiotics are also broken down between denotative and connotative levels. Denotative is the actual or literal meaning and connotative is the figurative and implied meaning. The semiotic theory helps break down a film, going into investigation on how meaning is created and how meaning is communicated within a film. Semiotics is basically knowing what meaning a symbol has in a movie or what it stands for.

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  118. Semiotics is the study of communication as a sign system, of which verbal language is the general model. Charles Pierce mentioned three different types of signs.
    Index- This is a sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object.
    Icon- A sign based on likeness or physical similarity.
    Symbol- Sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention.
    THE SIGNIFIED AND SIGNIFIER

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  119. Semiotics is the study of signs in a film and it includes the signified and the signifier as well as the denotative and connotative. The connotative meaning is the symbolic meaning and the denotative meaning is the liteal meaning of the subject. The connotative meaning in my film would be the liberal racism in the movie and the modern day slavery displayed and the denotative meaning would be what they displayed in the movie the indirect sayings that they were saying

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  120. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and their use of interpretation. The signifier consists of cinematographic language, transitions, and screen space. Denotation is the most basic meaning and Connotation is the cultural or symbolic meaning of signs. The meaning of these signs depends on the relationship between the signifier, the signified, and the referent.
    For example in the movie Remember the Titans, the team was the signified. The denotative meaning of the team is football. The connotative meaning in the film is being unified using the football team as an example.

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  122. The semiotic method is the reading of signs and symbols in a film. Its key factors are the signifier, the signified, denotative and connotative. Connotative meaning symbolic meaning whereas denotative meaning is the literal meaning. When shooting a scene the director uses semiotics. For Example, icons, indexes’, symbols, paradigms, choice of the a camera, distance of the shot, color, black or white, wide angle or narrow angle are all factors that mold a film and contribute to the art of cinematography. For example, the color blue in the movie Moonlight is shown everywhere, in the costumes, the environment, and the ocean. Its connotative meaning represents freedom, peace, masculinity and sometimes sadness. The denotative meaning is that everything in the film is blue, even the main character is, under the moonlight.

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  123. Semiotics is the science of signs and the study of communication/culture as a sign system. The system was created by American philosophers, Saussure and Charles Pierce. According to the two, there are three types of signs: index, icons, and symbols. The meaning of these signs can be determined by the signified and the signifier, with the signifier being the word or image and the signified being the implied meaning (denotative vs. connotative).

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  125. Semiotics can be defined as the study of signs and symbols and also how they are used. Denotative is the literal or common meaning. Connotative meaning is the symbolic or cultural value of a specific object. In the Japanese movie watched during class about dreams a little boy is warned by his mother not to watch the foxes. He returns home with shame because he watched the foxes. He was then given a sword to stab himself in the stomach. Bringing dishonor too your family names is not acceptable in many cultures.

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  126. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and their interpretations. In film semiotics is the art of decoding symbols to find a deeper more elaborate meaning behind what was originally shown to you. Semiotics has actually been closely related with linguistics but they differ in terms of non- linguistic sign systems, where one studies them further but the other does not. Semiotics are used all over in film, ou might have seen a sign or symbol that may have a permanent denotative meaning but also has an indirect connotative meaning. For example, in Babel an unknown semiotic was parenting. Parenting was shown in different forms to the parents who wanted to be there for their kids and couldn't to the parents that went and explored out in the world and in some points didn't seem to worry about their children at all.

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  127. the basic definition of semiotics is the science of signs, the study of communication/culture as a sign system, of which verbal language is the general model; also fashion, advertisements, films, and theatre. Pierce describes three kinds of signs, three kinds of relationships between the signs, and three kinds of relationships between the sign and what it stands for. Index: a sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represent; Smoke as index of fire, footprints in the sand index of Friday, Photography is an inherently index representation. Icon: a sign based on likeness or physical similarity; sign looks like what it stands for; e.g., drawing of a train or music that sounds like a train as iconic signs of trains. Paintings, sculpture and animated films are art forms based on iconic signs. Symbol: sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention. The word "train" is a symbol for the object train. Verbal language is based on symbolic signs.

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  128. Semiotics is the study of various signs and the processes of the signs that can be analyzed in a film or video.Semiotics came from the Greek word, Semeio; meaning "observation of signs".One new thing i learned from class dealing with is the signifier and the signified.Signified represents an idea or mental construct of a thing rather than the thing itself.Signifier is a form that a person can see, touch, smell, and/or hear.Another interesting part of semiotics is the denotative and connotative breakdown of objects.
    Denotative is thought or look attached to a thought by society..Connotative is what comes to mind individually as a memory or a dream by viewing a symbol or object.Semiotics centers around the social importance of signs and codes. Signs comprise of a picture, a word, a question or even a specific kind of code The significance of signs relies upon the connections between the signifier, the signified, and the Denotative/Connotative.

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  129. Semiotics simply means the study of the signs. This study is vital when analyzing a film. The signified and the signified deal with symbols within films. The signified is something tangle that is signifies or symbolizes something with deeper meaning. The signified and signified directly relate to the denotative and connotative meanings. Denotative is what society feels or believes about an object but the connotative is what one believes and interprets themselves

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  130. Semiotic method for film is the science of signs, the study of communication/ culture as a sign system of which verbal language is the general model; also fashion, advertisements, films, theatre. Pierce describes 3 kinds of signs, 3 kinds of relationships between the sign and what it stands for.

    Index: A sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represent; smoke as index or fire, footprints in the sand index of Friday, photography is an inherently indexic representation.

    Icon: A sign based on likeness or physical similarity; sign looks like what it stands for; drawing of a train or music that sounds like a train as iconic signs of trains. Painting, sculpture and animated films are art forms based on iconic signs.

    Symbol: Sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention. The word “train” is a symbol for the object train. Verbal language is based on symbolic signs.

    The film Babel was an example used for semiotics. The 4 different scenes that were displayed and at the end connected to one another. (The American Couple, the nanny with the children, the girl in Tokyo, and the family living in Moscow).

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  131. Semiotics can be defined as the study of signs and symbols and also how they are used. Semiotics is the science of signs and the study of communication/culture as a sign system. The signified and the signified deal with symbols within films. The signified is something tangle that is signifies or symbolizes something with deeper meaning. The signified and signified directly relate to the denotative and connotative meanings.Babel was an example used for semiotics. The 4 different scenes that were displayed and at the end connected to one another. the nanny with the children,The American scene, the girl in Tokyo, and the family living in Moscow.

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  133. The semiotic method explores the study of signs and symbols in a film. Semiotics is also broken down into two levels denotative and connotative. Denotative means the literal meaning and connotative is the implied meaning. In semiotics there are 3 type of signs, Index, icon, and symbol. In the film we watched in class "Babel" the connotative meaning is the lack of communication and misunderstanding throughout the whole film. The symbol in the film ''Babel is the rifle it significant to all four stories in the film.

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  134. Semiotics is defined as the science of signs, the study of communication/culture as a sign system from which verbal language is the general model. This methodology can be broken down by meaning such as denotative, connotative, filmic and pro-filmic meanings. Denotative meaning being the literal meaning a thing/object has and connotative being a associated/cultural meaning associated with that word. Filmic meaning is the definition something takes on after filming whereas pro-filmic meaning is the meaning it has before filming. There are also 3 types of signs and relationships between those signs.

    Index - a sign based on inherent or existential bond between the sign and the object it represents (ie; smoke as index of fire)

    Icon - a sign based on likeness or physical similarity: looks like what it stands for (ie; animal/nature sounds as iconic signs of forests/jungle)

    Symbol - sign that is arbitrary and coded by cultural convention (ie; male and female restroom signs)

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  135. In analysis of the arts (such as film), semiotics is the study and description of signs. The signifier is basically the object that is acting as a sign. For example, in 2001: A Space Odyssey, the monolith is a signifier. The signified is like the analysis of the sign. On the denotative level, the signified is literally what is seen or expressed. The connotative level refers to the underlying meaning of a sign. While the monolith in 2001: A Space Odyssey signifies mystery on the denotative level, the monolith signifies the presence of a higher, more intelligent power on the connotative level.

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  136. Semiotics, a term used when analyzing films uses signs, codes and convections. The semiotic method is alternative word for decoding, breaking down the film to find the directors interpretations. Semiotics is the study of signs throughout the film. Usually semiotics signs are stated in the beginning of the film which leads to the understanding at the end of the film. Connotative and denotative are elements which stem from semiotics. Denotative refers to literal meaning whereas to connotative associations that are connected. Semiotic also stems from sound, sound can set the tone of the movie. For example, a frightening film might have screeching noises to expose something is about to happen or in other words a signifier.

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  137. Semiotics is the study of signs within the film. It stems from the Greek word from sign. There are two levels of analysis. The sifnifier and the signified. The signifier includes the transitions, space, cinematographic shot and more. The Signified includes denotative and connotative. denototative is the literal approach of something and conotative has a deeper meaning. Signs and codes are also incorporated with semiotics. The smallest thing within a film can be a sign. An example would be, how a person dresses. The enigma code creayes a question wiwthin the film.

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  138. Semiotics is defined as the science of signs, the study of communication/culture as a sign system, of which verbal language is the general model including fashion, advertisements, film/theater, and music/sounds. The semiotic approach is broken down into three signs, index, icon, and symbols. An example of this can be somber music and all black fashion indicating a funeral or death.

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  139. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols in a film(index, icon, symbol). When you think of semiotics you think of connotation and denotation.Connotation is finding the deeper meaning behind something, like the underline message. Denotation is the literal meaning of a word. For example think of the movie Babel. There was a seen when the nanny and the nephow were crossing the border and you seen crosses on the fence with names on them. The connotation meaning behind that is that Mexicans have died trying to cross and the denotation is that the cross stands for death.

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  140. Semiotics is the study of signs in film culture. IT is derived from the Greek term sign. Connotation and denotation are examples of semiotics. Connotation is the idea that a word or topic actually has a deeper meaning behind its primary meaning. Denotation is the actual definition of a word. Semiotics also stem from sound which also plays a major factor in a movie. For example a comedy movie might have a high pitched piano keys while a thriller will have suspensful music.

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  141. Semiotics is defined as the science of signs, the study of communication/culture as a sign system from which verbal language is the general model. This includes denotation , connotation, signifiers , symbolism . Often times in film , the signifiers and important factors in a movie are displayed in the beginning to unravel the plot of the film as it goes on . Denotation is the most basic meaning, whereas connotation is the cultural or symbolic meaning of signs. A signifier can be a part of the Mise in scene concept , as far as props , clothing , a physical object and or a trait on a character . For example , a mustache, pipe and black hat represents a mafia member , specifically in the film The Godfather . Also , in the movie Psycho , the dark lowkey lighting thriller music and short camera cuts signifies suspense , death and mystery .

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  142. Semiotics is known as the study of sings and symbols and their interpretation in our non-verbal language. It film is can help the flow is of scene where one may has to be quiet or sneaky in a scene. It can sometimes help to reveal what may be going in the film or what may go on in the next scene. The basic non-verbal communication in scene can have some much significance. In scary movie the dark playing of suspenseful music. Or an in a action when one may try to sneak and knock someone else out when one is trying to send a coded message in a spy scene to someone else without people noticing.

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  143. Semiotic is the science of signs, the study of communication/culture as a sign system, of which verbal language is the general model also fashion, advertisements, films, and theater.
    The study of signs, codes and conventions in film is called semiotics, or semiotic analysis. Semiotic analysis is a way to explain how an audience makes meaning from codes. All meaning is encoded in that which creates the meaning. No object or word is without meaning – one cannot read or see something without associating it to a certain idea. Everyone has been taught how to decode what they see, read and hear. We have all learned to decode meaning: it’s how we make sense of our surroundings and the world.
    In semiotic analysis, the smallest meanings are signs. For example, the way someone dresses is a collection of signs that informs others about the person; clothing encodes the smallest of signs, e.g. a popped collar means preppy. A black band t-shirt and over-sized pants signal a music fan, but together they can create a collection of signs or codes. On its most basic level, there is the sign: the denotation, which is the literal meaning. But when a sign occurs in a group, or in a particular context, it becomes a code, and it can suggest or connote extra meaning.

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  144. Semiotics is the observation of signs. There are two elements of analysis which is the signifier and the signified. Components for the signifier include cinematographic language, changes, screen space, etc. The elements control central focuses are how the film streams to paint an image for the audience. The second element of semiotics is the analysis of the signified which include denotative and connotative interpretation. The denotative meaning is the initial reading between the signifier and the signified. It is the literal, more commonly used meaning. Connotative however, is the new meaning interpreted by the viewer after the film. It basically ties another definition to the word or object.
    For example, in the film “Babel” the denotative meaning of the introduction scene is that the Mexican nanny is taking care of the Americans children while their away on vacation. She is living in America illegally and eventually gets deported back to Mexico after a mishap at the border. This element of the film tells different parts of the storyline, as well as certain character descriptions that may be significant later. It is normally based on the cultural/social value of the person. The viewers may use associated meanings and signs to decode the narrative structures of the film.

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  145. Semiotics is the study of signs,communication/culture as a sign system from which verbal language is the general model.You have the signifier and signified that come along with semiotics.The signifier means pointing the finger, the word,or the sound image. Signified means the concept, the meaning, or the thing indicated by the signifier. Then you have denotative and connotative, connotative is the idea or feeling of a word while denotation is the literal/main meaning of the word.For instance a romantic movie, you'll have love songs playing and everything will be about love and a thriller or horror film will have dark and suspenseful music playing and dark clothing.

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  146. Semiotic is the study of signs , and explores symbols as a part of communication. Reading symbols and or signs in a film can tell you a lot about what is going to happen. The semiotic element is the sign, object or interpretant. Denotation is a simple meaning and connotation is symbolic. Connotation can be just an image but that image has a deep meaning behind it While denotation is the definition of the word.For example in my analysis film " The Help" The Connotative would be the poop pie and the denotative is that is just a pie.

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  147. Semiotics is is the study of sign process. It interprets meanings behind symbols and how the meanings are created. With semiotics you can have connotative or denotative meanings. Denotative meaning is is a translation of a sign to its meaning. Connotative is the commonly understood cultural or emotional association that some word or phrase carries. For example in my film "What Happened to Monday" when they said "Too many people, not enough food" It was referring to overpopulation, which is the purpose for the whole movie. When looking up the semiotics, there are codes in films that viewers must look upon to decode.

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  148. Semiotics is the study of signs and communication. Three parts of semiotics are signifier, signified, and referent. The signified can have a conntative meaning and a denotative meaning. The connotative meaning is the cultural or symbolic meaning and the denotative meaning is the literal meaning. In the film Babel the denotative meaning was miscommunication. Each of the characters had trouble communicating with others and being understood. The connotative meaning of the film was miscommunication between different countries. By basing the movie in four different countries and connecting the characters through the rifle the director is trying to show that we all are connected. The miscommunication between us is the only thing that makes seem different.

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  149. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols. There are three components of semiotics. They are the signifier, the referent and the signified. The signifier effects your senses; the referent is sign/symbol and the signified is the image. The signified can have a denotative and connotative meaning. The denotative meaning is the literal dictionary definition. Connotative meaning is the ethnic, traditional or symbolic meaning. In the movie Babel, the rifle was signified. The denotative meaning of the rifle is a weapon. The connotative meaning in the film is different forms of communication. At the start of the movie there was a lot of miscommunication between the characters and cultures. By the end of the film the characters were able to come together because of the situations caused by the rifle. One instance would be the American couple. At first, they were distant almost like there about to get a divorce and this trip is the last resort, and they fought a lot. After the wife was shot with the rifle, the couple was able to see that they still cared about each other. They were able to talk out their issues and move on.

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  150. Semiotics is the study of signs. There are two levels of analysis which are the signifier and signified. The signifier elements include cinematographic language, transitions, and screen space. The signifier includes denotative and connotative. Semiotics are broken down on the denotative and connotative meaning. Denotative meaning is the actual or literal meaning. Connotative meaning is the figurative and implied meaning. That can actually be different forms of how you interpret something for a term.

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  151. Semiotics is the studies of signs & symbols. There are 3 parts of semiotics and those 3 components are the signified, signifier, and the referent. The signified have denotative, and connotative meaning behind it. The Denotative meaning is the literal meaning behind something, while the Connotative meaning is the symbolic or cultural meaning behind it. The signifier effects the senses and the referent is the sign/symbol.While watching the movie Babel i noticed that the rifle was the signified object. The denotative meaning behind that was because it was used as a weapon against Susan the American who was shot on the tour bus. And I believe the connotative meaning of the movie was the miscommunication portrayed throughout the movie.

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  152. Semiotics is the study of signs and how the interpretation of symbols are used throughout filming and production. With semiotics you have a signifier and a signified, along with a connotative/denotative meaning. With the signified you have the direct meaning or what is indicated with the signifier. The connotative is the feeling or emotion you get from a word and or phrase while the denotative is the literal meaning for that word and or phrase. For example in “Menace II Society” the connotative meaning was the initial opening scene with the robbery. Shows you the intense action of what you will see throughout the movie while the denotative meaning came inside the movie when Caine was asked by his grandfather if he cared if he “Lived or Died”.

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  153. The Semiotic method is basically the use of symbols, colors, and even signs to convey some type of message to the audience. For example in "When they see us" the tint throughout the entire film was a gloomy blue which signifies how sad and scared theres young men were.

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  154. Semiotics is the science of of signs, the study of communication and culture as a sign system, of which verbal language is the general model. This consist of fashion, advertisements, films, television, and theater. With the signs, there are three kinds of signs, three types of relationship with those signs; between them and what it stands for.

    In Semiotics the there the signifier and the signified. The signifier has the cinematographic language, the transitions, the screen space, sequence, and editing. This is where the focus of the flow of images and it describes the visual style that is represented. The signified is where you have the narrative sequence, story line, characters, actions, situations, and the themes all come about in a cinematographic way for the signs. There are denotative and connotative meanings. For example in the movie "Get Out" the denotative in the movie would be when the other black guy told Chris to get out! He basically was warning him that something bad would happen if he didn't leave at that very moment.

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  155. The study of signs and symbols and there use of interpretation is non other than Semiotics. Semiotics is used to better analyze a film. There are three parts that make up semiotics which include: referent, signifier, and signified. When we think of semiotics Connotation and denotation comes to mind. Connotation is a deeper meaning behind something, while denotation is the actual definition. Within a film the smallest thing could interpret the meaning behind symbols and things. An example would be the male and female signs outside a restroom, having a relationship with what it represents. The way someone dress is another example, if a person has on a LGBTQ+ shirt with colors of the rainbow we would assume they support that community/ are a part of the movement. Lastly, if a person has on a bandana(flag)in a movie that is all red, black, or blue hanging out of their pocket or they are just fanning it so everyone could see, indicates they are a part of a Gang.

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  156. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols, including their processes and systems. It is an important approach to communication research because it examines the association between signs and their roles in how people create meanings on a daily basis. A great example of how semiotics plays a huge role in film is the movie Babel because it highlights the semiotic process. It highlights the signifiers, codes, signified, linguistics, connotative, and denotative meanings of the film. Also, in Babel, the rifle was the signified. The denotative meaning of the rifle is a weapon. The connotative meaning in the film is communication.

    BY: JUSTICE WESTON

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  157. The key terms of the semiotic method are the signfier, signified, symbol, icon, index, denotation, and connotation. The signifier is any material thing that signifies such as a facial expression. The signified is what the signifier is referring to. A symbol is a representation of the signifier and signified. An icon is when the signifier resembles the signified such as a picture. An index is where the signifier is caused by the signified such as smoke signifies fire. Denotation is the literal meaning of a sign. For example, the word pizza signifies a type of food. Connotation is the cultural meaning of a sign. For example, the word rose signifies love or passion.

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  159. Semiotics is the study of signs, symbols, and language. There are three parts of semiotics, the signifier, signified, and the referent. The signifier is what you think of something when you see it. The signified is the image itself, while the referent is what the image is referring to. The Signified can have a connotative and denotative meaning. Connotative is the cultural meaning of the image. For example, the word "Rose" signifies passion. While Denotative is the most literal meaning of a sign. The word "Rose" signifies a certain type of flower.
    In the movie Babel communication is a major theme displayed. When looking at the Japanese girl she does not communicate because of the denotative mean that she is deaf. While others display the connotative meaning because of cultural barriers.

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  160. Darrell Emerson:
    Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols.The key terms of the semiotic method for film analysis all pertain to signified, signifier, and referent. Signified represents storylines, certain characters, situations, etc.. Signifiers represents object that play a significant meaning in a film. For example, in the movie, Babel, the rifle won't connect all four countries together somehow which is also the denotative meaning. The connotative meaning, however, would be the miscommunication behind the rifle. For example, the two Moroccan boys were only horse playing with the rifle while shooting at the tour bus, only for it to actually hit an American woman, injuring her, causing corruption between the four countries, which is basically the connotative meaning behind the rifle.

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  161. Semiotics can be expressed through fashion, verbal language, advertisements, films, and theatre. The way in which the signs are interpreted is based off of culture. There are three different kinds of signs : Index, icon, and symbol. An index sign is based off of a meaning that already exists and is common . An icon is a sign that looks like what it stands for . Lastly, a symbol is constructed from cultural convention.Take the Japanese movie for example,when the kid was given a sword to kill himself the whole class was as confused as to why. His mother has told him already about not spying on the foxes. The kid spied on a sacred ceremony and in their culture it was seen as disrespectful.To us American, we felt as if it was a harsh punishment. His suicide would symbolize his apology and everything would be right again. I feel as if this goes hand in hand with denotative and connotative meaning as well.Denotative is basically the dictionary definition and Connotative is the meaning your perceive from the word .

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